Durbar Square is a complex of historic palaces, temples, and courtyards located in the heart of Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. The term “Durbar Square” refers to the plaza surrounding the old royal palace of the former Kathmandu Kingdom. The complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important cultural landmarks in Nepal.
The Durbar Square complex dates back to the 12th century and was the center of political and cultural life in Kathmandu for centuries. The complex was originally built by the Malla dynasty, who ruled the Kathmandu Valley from the 12th to the 18th century. Later, the complex was expanded and renovated by the Shah dynasty, who ruled Nepal from the 18th century until the abolition of the monarchy in 2008.
The complex includes several palaces, temples, and other buildings that showcase the rich architectural and artistic traditions of Nepal. Some of the most notable buildings in the complex include the Hanuman Dhoka Palace, the Taleju Temple, and the Kumari Bahal, which is home to the living goddess known as the Kumari.
Durbar Square is also home to several museums and art galleries that showcase the cultural heritage of Nepal. Visitors can also witness traditional cultural performances and festivals that take place in the square throughout the year.
Overall, Durbar Square is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history, culture, and architecture of Nepal. It offers visitors a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley and is a testament to the country’s enduring traditions and artistic achievements.
