The Gangaur Fair is a traditional and vibrant festival celebrated in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It is dedicated to Goddess Gauri, who represents purity and marital bliss. The festival derives its name from the words “Gan” and “Gauri,” which refer to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati (Gauri) respectively.
The Gangaur Fair is celebrated over a period of 18 days, usually in the month of March or April, following the festival of Holi. It holds great significance for married women, who pray for the well-being and longevity of their husbands. Unmarried women also participate to seek blessings for a good and suitable spouse.
The festival begins with the ceremonial procession of the idols of Isar (Lord Shiva) and Gauri (Goddess Parvati), carried by married women, accompanied by singing and dancing. The procession makes its way through the streets of Jaipur, creating a colorful and lively spectacle.
Throughout the fair, women and young girls dress up in traditional Rajasthani attire, wearing bright-colored clothes and adorning themselves with beautiful jewelry and henna designs on their hands. They create intricate and elaborate clay idols of Gauri, representing the goddess in her various forms.
During the festival, women engage in various rituals and customs. They observe fasting, known as “Gangaur Vrat,” where they abstain from consuming food and water for the day, praying for the well-being of their husbands. Women also gather in groups to sing folk songs, perform traditional dances like Ghoomar, and exchange gifts and sweets.
The Gangaur Fair in Jaipur is a visual delight, with various cultural performances, traditional music, and dance shows taking place throughout the city. The fair also features craft bazaars where artisans and craftsmen display their exquisite artwork, handicrafts, and traditional Rajasthani attire.
The festival culminates with the idols of Isar and Gauri being immersed in water, symbolizing the departure of the goddess to her husband’s abode. The immersion ceremony is accompanied by festivities, music, and celebrations.
The Gangaur Fair in Jaipur offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan. It showcases the traditional customs, music, art, and rituals associated with the festival. It is a time of joy, devotion, and celebration, bringing communities together and fostering a sense of unity and camaraderie.