Shalimar Garden is a stunning example of Mughal-era garden architecture, located in Srinagar, Kashmir. Built-in the 17th century by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, the garden is known for its intricate stonework, beautiful water features, and colorful flowers.
The garden’s architecture is a blend of Mughal and Kashmiri styles. The garden is divided into three main terraces, each with its own unique architecture and design. The first terrace, called the Public Audience Hall or Diwan-e-Aam, is the largest and most spacious of the three. It has a central water channel that runs through the garden, which is fed by natural springs and cascades down several levels. The Public Audience Hall also has several pavilions, fountains, and flower beds, and the architecture is marked by intricate stonework and arches.
The second terrace, called the Private Audience Hall or Diwan-e-Khas, is smaller than the first but no less impressive. It has a series of water channels that run through the garden, connecting to several small pools and fountains. The Private Audience Hall also has several small pavilions and flower beds, and the architecture is characterized by intricate stonework, domes, and arches.
The third terrace, called the Women’s Garden or Zenana, is the smallest of the three and was originally reserved for the emperor and his family. The Women’s Garden is surrounded by lush greenery, colorful flowers, and several small pavilions. The architecture is marked by intricate stonework, domes, and arches, and the overall design is intended to create a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere.
In addition to the terraces, Shalimar Garden also has several pavilions, gates, and walls that are marked by intricate stonework and ornate designs. The garden’s architecture is a perfect example of Mughal-era garden design and is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the artisans and architects who designed and built it.
Overall, the architecture of Shalimar Garden is a stunning example of Mughal-era garden design and is a testament to the beauty and elegance of Kashmiri architecture.