Jallianwala Bagh is a public garden located in the city of Amritsar, Punjab, India. It is a historic site that is known for the tragic massacre that took place there on April 13, 1919. On that day, a crowd of peaceful protesters, including men, women, and children, had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh to demonstrate against the arrest of two leaders of the Indian National Congress. British troops, under the command of General Reginald Dyer, entered the garden and without any warning or provocation, opened fire on the unarmed crowd. The firing continued for about 10 minutes, leaving hundreds of people dead and wounded.
The massacre at Jallianwala Bagh was condemned worldwide and it became a turning point in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. The site has since been transformed into a memorial, and a Martyrs’ Gallery and a museum have been set up to remember the victims of the tragedy. The bullet holes in the walls have been preserved as a reminder of the brutality of the event.
Jallianwala Bagh is a place of great historical significance and attracts visitors from all over the world. It is a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for India’s freedom, and a testament to the power of non-violent resistance in the face of oppression.